A typical server computer's hardware components are equivalent to those found in less expensive client systems. The components in server computers, on the other hand, are superior to those in client computers. The components of a typical server computer are described in the sections that follow.

 

Motherboard

All other computer components are connected to the motherboard, which is the main electronic circuit board. The motherboard is the heart of the computer. The motherboard is connected to all other components.

 

The motherboard houses the processor, chipset, RAM, expansion slots, an IDE hard disc controller, and I/O connections for devices such as keyboards, mice, and printers. Some motherboards include built-in graphics, SCSI disc controllers, and network ports.

 

Processor

The processor is the computer's brain. Despite the fact that it is not the only component that effects overall system performance, the CPU is the most often considered component when choosing a server. Intel supplied four server CPU types at the time of writing:

 

Itanium 2; 1.60GHz; 1–2 cores

Xeon; 1.83–2.33GHz; 1–4 cores

Pentium D, 2.66-3.6GHz, 2 cores

Pentium 4 (2.4-3.6GHz); 1 core

Each motherboard is designed to work with a specific processor. CPUs are offered in both slotted and socketed configurations. However, because there are numerous types of slots and sockets, make sure the motherboard supports the CPU's slot or socket style. Some server motherboards include two or more CPU slots or sockets.

 

Clock speed refers to the frequency at which the processor's basic clock ticks. A quicker clock, in principle, equals a speedier CPU. On the other hand, only comparing processors within a family is reliable. At the same clock speed, Itanium processors outperform Xeon processors. Xeon processors trump Pentium D processors. Because they have more complex hardware than older processors, newer processors can do more work each tick of the clock.

 

It's also crucial to think about the number of processing cores. Each core acts as its own processor. Most server systems have two or four CPU cores.

 

Memory

Make sure you don't forget anything. Excessive RAM usage on servers is rarely reprimanded. There are many different types of memory available, so choose one that corresponds to the RAM installed on your motherboard. The motherboard is in charge of the server's overall memory. Today's servers can support up to 32GB of RAM.

 

The majority of desktop PCs use IDE hard drives (sometimes also called ATA). Although these drives are suitable for household usage, SCSI drives are used in servers since performance is more important. Pair SCSI discs with a high-performance SCSI controller card for the best results.

 

SATA is a new low-cost drive that has recently begun to appear in desktop computers. Because of their stability and performance, SATA discs are increasingly being used in servers.

 

Networking

A server's network connection is critical. Many servers come with built-in network adapters. If your server doesn't already have one, you'll have to buy one.

 

Fancy graphics aren't required for a server. On servers, low-cost generic video cards and displays can be used without affecting network performance. (On a server, this is one of the few locations where you can save money.)

 

ac power

In general, a server requires more computing power than a standard desktop computer (300 watts is typical). A server with a lot of hard discs might need a more powerful power supply.

 

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